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Published on 28 October 2025

Protective structures

Protective structures: an investment in protection and security

Protective structures include shelters for the population and for cultural property, protected premises for the management capacities and the readiness of civil protection resources, and medical facilities.

Shelters for the population

As a rule, every inhabitant in Switzerland should have a place in a shelter. Thanks to the obligation to build shelters, the cantons can close remaining gaps and take account of population growth.

Protected premises for the management and the operational resources

With regard to protected premises, a distinction is made between command posts, facilities for rescue units, and first aid posts and hospitals.

Cultural property shelters

Cultural property shelters are underground civil engineering structures designed to ensure the safe storage of movable cultural property in the event of armed conflicts or natural disasters.

Contact

Federal Office for Civil Protection FOCP
Guisanplatz 1B
CH - 3003 Bern